The Chechen sound system, in the Latin transcription used here.
Consonants:
labial dental alveolar palatal velar uvular pharyngeal glottal
voiceless p t c ch k q w '
glottalized p' t' c' ch' k' q'
(ejective)
voiced b d g
fricatives (f) s sh x hw h
voiced fricatives v z zh gh
nasals m n
other resonants l r
rh
glide j
Vowels:
front central back
high i ii y yy u uu
mid e ee o oo
ia ie oe oe o uo
a
low ae aa aa oa
ei ai aai oi
eu ou
Note that in some instances the Latinization used here
spells two sounds alike:
“o” spells both plain and diphthongized short vowels,
“oe” spells both long and short vowels, and “aa” spells
both long and shortened vowels.
For each of these pairs of sounds the two pronunciations are largely
predictable. All three cases are
discussed below (The current
Cyrillic spelling spells many more sets of different sounds alike, and does so
where the difference is not predictable.)