The Chechen sound system, in the Latin transcription used here.

 

 

Consonants:

                        labial     dental    alveolar  palatal   velar      uvular    pharyngeal glottal

 

voiceless            p          t           c          ch        k          q          w         '

 

glottalized          p'         t'          c'          ch'        k'         q'

(ejective)

voiced                  b          d                                  g

 

fricatives            (f)                    s          sh               x               hw       h

 

voiced fricatives   v                      z          zh                    gh

 

nasals                  m                     n

 

other resonants                l           r

 

                                    rh

 

glide                                          j

 

 

 

Vowels:         

                                    front                                             central                                         back     

 

high                  i           ii                      y          yy                    u          uu

 

mid                   e          ee                                                         o          oo

 

                        ia         ie                     oe        oe                    o          uo

 

                                                            a

 

low                   ae                                 aa         aa                                 oa

           

 

 

                        ei                                 ai         aai                                oi                                

 

                        eu                                                                                ou

 

 

 

Note that in some instances the Latinization used here spells two sounds alike:  “o” spells both plain and diphthongized short vowels, “oe” spells both long and short vowels, and “aa” spells both long and shortened vowels.  For each of these pairs of sounds the two pronunciations are largely predictable.  All three cases are discussed below  (The current Cyrillic spelling spells many more sets of different sounds alike, and does so where the difference is not predictable.)