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PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION
Dissertation
subject:
Investigation of potential forces directing venom
evolution: variation in toxicity of the
blue-ringed octopuses (Hapalochlaena spp.),
predator-prey interactions, and bacterial symbionts
I am
interested in predator-prey interactions and chemical ecology. Natural
selection can be particularly powerful in these life-or-death struggles and I
am fascinated by the variety of venoms and poisons that have evolved as well as
the corresponding physiological and behavioral counter-adaptations to this
wicked weaponry. I study the blue-ring octopus and its stomatopod
predators and prey as well as the poisonous rough skinned newt (common on the
California coast) and its toxin-resistant garter snake predator. Both the
salamander and the octopus have the deadly neurotoxin tetrodotoxin (TTX).
This connection brought me from terrestrial work with the snakes and
salamanders in the Brodie lab at Utah State University to the big leap into
marine biology with the Caldwell lab at Berkeley--a colossal change, but one
which I am thoroughly enjoying!
Publications:
Edmund D.
Brodie III, Chris R. Feldman, Charles T. Hanifin, Jeffrey E. Motychak, Daniel
G. Mulcahy, Becky L. Williams, Edmund D.
Brodie, Jr. 2005. Evolutionary response of predators to
dangerous prey: parallel arms races between garter snakes and newts involving
tetrodotoxin as the phenotypic interface of coevolution. Journal of Chemical Ecology. Journal of Chemical Ecology 31(2):343–355.
Mendelson
III, J. R., Williams, B. L., Sheil, C. A. and
D. G. Mulcahy. 2005. Systematics of the Bufo coccifer complex (Anura:
Bufonidae) of Mesoamerica.
Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of
Kansas. 38:1–27.
Williams,
B. L., Brodie, E. D., Jr., and E. D. Brodie, III. 2004.
A resistant predator and its toxic prey:
persistence of newt toxin leads to poisonous (not venomous) snakes. Journal of Chemical Ecology
30(10):1901–1919.
Williams,
B. L., Brodie, E. D., Jr., and E. D. Brodie, III. 2003. Coevolution of deadly toxins and predator
resistance: Self-assessment of
resistance by garter snakes leads to behavioral rejection of toxic newt prey. Herpetologica. 59(2):155–163.
Williams,
B. L., Brodie, E. D., Jr., and E. D. Brodie, III. 2002.
Comparisons between toxic effects of tetrodotoxin administered orally
and by intraperitoneal injection to the garter snake Thamnophis sirtalis. Journal
of Herpetology. 36(1):112–115.
Mulcahy, D.
G., Cummer, M. R., Mendelson III, J. R., Williams, B.
L. and P. C. Ustach. 2002. Status of two bufonid frogs and evaluation of
their distributional records in the Northeastern Bonneville Basin with a new
county record in Idaho. Herpetological
Review. 33(4):287–289.
Other
contributions:
Setser, K.,
Mulcahy, D. G., and B. L. Williams. 2003. Lampropeltis
triangulum (Milk Snake) Habitat.
Herpetological Review. 34(2):150.


Updated