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A swampy valley is also the
image that the Early Travellers give of Nemea in
the late 18th and first three-quarters of the 19th
century. A small village on the slopes on the
western side of the valley (Koutsomadi) was
destroyed by earthquakes in 1858 and 1861, but
rebuilt both times. In 1883-1884 French engineers,
active in reclaiming land for agricultural purposes
in various parts of Greece, dug a new "river", the
valley was drained, and the modern village of
Ancient Nemea (then called Herakleion) was founded.
Nemean Valley in July, 1813, from the South,
by Baron Otto Magnus von Stackelberg, in La
Grèce, vues pittoresques et topographiques
(Paris 1834) pl. 30.
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