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Hypsipyle, the nurse of
Opheltes,
was an important mythological figure before she
appeared in Nemea. She originally came from the
island of Lemnos, where her father Thoas was king.
When the women of the island neglected the rituals
of Aphrodite, the goddess inflicted upon them a
disease. Because of this, their husbands refused to
come near them, and were soon driven to the
mainland, where they captured some local women to
be their concubines. One night the women, fueled by
jealousy, killed all the males on the island,
except for King Thoas, whom Hypsipyle hid in a
chest and later helped to escape. Hypsipyle herself
then assumed rule over the island, and hosted Jason
and the Argonauts, on their (not always arduous)
quest for the Golden Fleece. Hypsipyle later had
two sons, Euneos and Thoas, by Jason. Shortly after
this, she was captured by pirates and sold to
Lykourgos of Nemea.
In Euripides' Hypsipyle,
the heroine is rescued from the wrath of Lykourgos
by her two sons. After the death of Opheltes,
Lykourgos was so furious with Hypsipyle that he
contrived a horrible punishment for her: he
announced that the winner of the stadion race at
the games would not only receive the celery crown,
but also the right to slay Hypsipyle on the altar
of Zeus. The men who won the race were two
mysterious stangers, who turned out to be Euneos
and Thoas, her sons. After a miraculous recognition
scene, the brothers saved Hypsipyle and took her
back to Lemnos.
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