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The columns that have fallen
around the building, especially when seen from the
air, have always excited the possibility of a
reconstruction of the Temple of Zeus.
Reconstruction of facade of Temple from B. H.
Hill, The Temple of Zeus at Nemea (Princeton 1966)
pl. VI.
Such a reconstruction has long
been done on paper, but a physical reconstruction
only began in 1984 and was suspended for economic
reasons, but the reconstruction of two columns on
the north side of the building is scheduled for the
latter half of 1999.
Drawing showing three extant upright columns
and first two to be reconstructed.
If finances can be found, it may
be possible to reconstruct the whole northeastern
corner of the temple before the Olympic Games of
2004 in Athens.
This possibility has led to the
study of seismic dangers and engineering. These
studies have shown that all the damage to the
building was caused by deliberate destruction,
mostly in the Early Christian period, during which
time hundreds of blocks of the steps and
foundations were removed.
Detail of the Temple of Zeus in 1813 from the
Southwest showing the off-balance capital, by Baron
Otto Magnus von Stackelberg, in La Grèce,
vues pittoresques et topographiques (Paris 1834)
pl. 31.
That earthquakes pose little
threat is shown most succinctly by the fact that
the earthquakes of 1858 and 1861, which measured
7.0 and 7.3 (Richter), respectively, did no
discernible damage even though the single standing
column previously had been undermined by about 20%,
and its capital had been teetering precariously
since before 1766. Capital and column remained in
place despite those earthquakes, and
others.
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