Classics 10B
Introduction to Roman Civilization

Nero

Key Words


Actium
Octavian
populus romanus
Agrippa
primus inter pares
Tiberius
Gaius
Claudius
Nero
freedmen
Suetonius
Tacitus
Annales
Cassius Dio
Agrippina the Younger
Res Gestae
Domitii Ahenobarbi
Germanicus
Messalina
Britannicus
Seneca
amicus principis
Burrus
Pisonian Conspiracy (A.d. 65)
Octavia
Nero Claudius Caesar Drusus Germanicus
toga virilis
Poppea Sabina
Acte
maiestas (treasn)
Bouddica
Armenia War
Parthian War
C. Calpurnius Piso
Lucan
Petronius
Domitius Corbulo
Gaul (Vindex)
Spain (Galba)
qualis artifex pereo

Lecture Outline

I. Short history of the early Roman Empire: Augustus
     A.After Actium
     B.The aristocracy
     C.The military
     D.The people
     E.Augustus' position
     F.Augustus' legacy
II.The successors
     A.all problematic
          1.Tiberius was a 'second' (or third/fourth) choice (14-37)
          2.Gaius was crazy (37-41)
          3.Claudius inexperienced (41-54)
          4.Nero was young (54-68)
     B.successors and the elite
III.The Empire outside Rome
IV.Sources for Nero
     A. Suetonius (ca. 70-130)
     B. Tacitus (ca. 56-120's)
     C. Cassius Dio (ca. 164-after 229)
V.Early life
     A.digression: Seneca
VI.Quinquennium I: (54-59): the "Golden Age"
VII.Quinquennium II (59-64)
VIII.The end
IX.Evaulation of Nero


Outline of Suetonius, Nero

1-7 early life
8-19 quinquennium I: good actions
20 musical activities
21 dramatic activities
22-24 horses
25 faux 'triumph'
26-37 personal vices
38 hostility to Rome: senate, people
39 insults against Nero
40-45 events at end of his life
46 omens at end of his life
47-50 more events at the end of his life
51 physical description
52-56 miscellaneous observations
57 mixed reaction to his death

Emperors, Augustus to Nero

Augustus 27 B.C. to A.D. 14
Tiberius A.D. 14 to 37--Augustus' stepson/adopted son
Gaius A.D. 37 to 41--Tiberius' grandnephew, son of Germanicus (Germanicus was Tiberius' nephew--the son of Tiberius' brother Drusus)
Claudius A.D. 41 to 54--Tiberius' nephew, brother of Germanicus
Nero A.D. 54 to 68--stepson/adopted son of Claudius; his mother, Agrippina, was one of Claudius' wives

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