Energy and Resources 251 -- FALL 1997: Syllabus
and Reading List
Professor Rochlin
Tu-Th 3:30-5:00, Room 225, Wheeler Hall
Syllabus as of 8/31/97 (Continually upgraded, keep checking!!!)
NOTA: Most of the course info and a great deal of material
will be on the ERG 251 page of Prof. Rochlin's web site: http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~rochlin/251.html
Prof. Rochlin's e-mail for course stuff is rochlin@socrates.berkeley.edu
The "required" text for the course is
Robert Pool, Beyond Engineering: How Society Shapes Technology,
New York, Oxford University Press, 1997.
I 8/26-28 Introduction to the course and the material
A brief introduction, and some technical stuff. Please go to the web
site and look around.
II 9/2-4 The Bomb, Dread and Eternity
Tues 9/2: Video: The Day After Trinity: Thurs 9/4: Discussion
Reading: Michael Mandelbaum, "The Bomb, Dread, and Eternity,"
International Security 5, No. 2 (Fall 1980), 3-23.
- III 9/9-11 The Dawn of Nuclear Power. U.S.Reactors
and Civil/Military relations
- Atoms for Peace, the Power Reactor Demo Program, submarine reactors...
- Readings: Pool, Beyond Engineering, 17-44, 53-84.
- Dwight D. Eisenhower, speech before the United Nations General Assembly,
8 December 1953 (the "Atoms for Peace" speech).
- John D. Hogerton, "The Arrival of Nuclear Power," Scientific
American, February 1968.
- In the ERG Reading Room: Anthony V. Nero, A Guidebook to
Nuclear Reactors. Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California
Press, 1979.
- IV 9/16-18 Nuclear Power .. The Great Bandwagon Market
and Beyond
- The expansion and "social construction" of nuclear power
in the U.S.
- Readings: Pool, Beyond Engineering, Chapter
3 (pp. 85-118).
- Richard F. Hirsch Technology and Transformation in the American
Electric Utility Industry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989,
pp. xx-yy?
- In the ERG Reading Room: The best book on the subject is Irvin
C. Bupp and Jean-Claude Derian. Light Water: How the Nuclear Dream Dissolved.
New York: Basic Books, 1978.
V 9/23-25 Video Week (Prof. Rochlin away
.. To be chosen)
Videos: The Atomic Café (US, 19xx), plus ????? (to be
determined)
- VI 9/30-10/2 Socializing Nuclear Power: Europe and
The Weapons Connection
- Discussion of the videos on Tuesday, then into Russian, French, and
British programs as well as Canada and Sweden.
- Readings: Pool, Beyond Engineering, pp. 140-176.
- VII 10/7-9 "Born Secret." Fusion and The
"Super" .. From the Hydrogen Bomb to ???
- Fusion: weapons, secrets, and the promise of unlimited energy....
- Video: A is for Atom, B is for Bomb (If I can get it).
- Readings: Exchange of letters in March and April 1977 Physics
Today about fusion power.
- John P. Holdren, "Fusion Energy in Context: Its Fitness for the
Long Term," Science, 200 (14 April 1978), 168-180.
- Report of the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic Energy Commission,
30 Oct. 1949.
- Hans A. Bethe, "Comments on the History of the H-Bomb" Los
Alamos Science, Fall 1982, 43-53.
- De Volpi et. al., Born Secret, 82-109.
- VIII 10/14-16 Governance, Regulation and Representation
- Readings (more to come!):
- Pool, Beyond Engineering, reprise... of the history.
- James R. Temples, "The Politics of Nuclear Power: A Subgovernment
in Transition," Political Science Quarterly, 95, No.
2 (Summer 1980), pp. 239-260.
- In the ERG Reading Room: David Howard Davis, Energy Politics,
nuclear power chapter.
- Possibly one or two other "nuclear history" books .. To be
chosen
- IX 10/21-23 Nonproliferation and the NPT (the
Social Construction of Nuclear Peace?)
- Readings: Kenneth N. Waltz, "Nuclear Myths and Political
Realities," American Political Science Review, 84, No. 3 (Sep
1990), 731-745.
- Scott D. Sagan, "Why Do States Build Nuclear Weapons? Three Models
in Search of a Bomb, International Security, 21, No. 3 (Winter 1996/97),
54-86.
- David J. Karl, "Proliferation Pessimism and Emerging Nuclear Powers,"
International Security, 21, No. 3 (Winter 1996/97), 87-119.
- In the ERG reading room: Nuclear Proliferation stuff (a box
full)
- Possible evening session of videos about the effects of nuclear war??
- XI 10/28-30 Plutonium, Fair or Foul? An Exercise in
Discursive Policy Analysis
- Guest speakers: (Alexandra von Meier, Jennifer
Miller ?) readings to be supplied!
- Readings:
- Glenn T. Seaborg and Justin L. Bloom, "Fast Breeder Reactors,"
Scientific American, Nov. 1979.
- William Paulson, "Chance, Complexity, and Narrative Explanation."
Sub-Stance 74, no. 2 (1994): 5-21.
- In the ERG Reading Room:
- Marten A. Hajer, "Discourse Coalitions and the Institutionalization
of Practice: The Case of Acid Rain in Great Britain." In The Argumentative
Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning, edited by Frank Fischer and John
Forester, 43-76 Durham NC: Duke University Press, 1993.
- Meyer, John W. and Brian Rowan. "Institutionalized Organizations:
Formal Structure as Myth and Ceremony." American Journal of Sociology
83, no. 2 (September, 1977): 340-363.
- XII 11/4-6 The Rise and Fall and Rise and Fall (??)
of Nuclear Power.
- Readings: Pool, Beyond Engineering, Chapter 7 (215-248).
- Gene I. Rochlin, "Broken Plowshare: System Failure and the Nuclear
Power Industry," from Jane Summerton, ed., Changing Large Technical
Systems (Boulder CO: Westview, 1994), 231-264.
- Exchange between Golay and Socolow and discussions on "What Role
Should Nuclear Power Play and What Would Life Be Without It," Proceedings
of the 2nd International Conference on the Next Generation of Nuclear Technoloy,
MIT report MIT-ANP-CP-002 (October 1993), pp. 1-1 to 1-28.
- XII 11/11-13 Risk and Policy I: Hazards - Radiation
and Nuclear Waste
- Readings: Pool, Beyond Engineering, Chapter 6 (177-214)
- W. Freudenberg, "Risky Thinking - Irrational Fears About Risk,
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,
545 (May 1996), 44-53.
- (More to come)
- XIII 11/18-20 Risk and Policy II: Operations - TMI,
Chernobyl and Nuclear Accidents
- Video: The China Syndrome and/or a Chernobyl video (??)
(Evening session??)
- Readings: Pool, Beyond Engineering, Chapter 8 (249-278).
- "Chernobyl: Ten Years After." Set of articles from the May/June
1996 issue of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
- XIV 11/25 and Thanksgiving
- Tues 11/25: Social Construction and Safety: Nuclear Operations
- Readings: Pool, Beyond Engineering, Chapter 9.
- Gene I. Rochlin and Alexandra von Meier. "Nuclear Power Operations:
A Cross-Cultural Perspective." Annual Review of Energy and the
Environment, 19 (1994): 153-187.
- Paul R. Schulman, "Heroes, Organizations, and High Reliability."
Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 4, No. 2 (June,
1996): 72-82.
- Karl E. Weick, "Organizational Culture as a Source of High Reliability."
California Management Review, 29, No. 2 (Winter, 1987): 112-127.
XV Wrap up and class presentations (if any)