The
confrontation with the past in divided Germany after 1945 presents
one of the most complex cases of transitional justice in the postwar
period. There is first the fact that, at least until 1951, the
reckoning with past injustice was for the most part imposed, guided,
or supervised by outside conquering powers rather than by internal
forces which had overthrown the previous regime. Second, the occupying
powers exercised their authority in four separate occupation zones,
each with its own administration and political goals, as well
as its own approach to coming to terms with the Nazi era. more...