3. Using the ISS for International Lunar Exploration

To realise the lunar program outlined above, we should consider the potential of the largest international space project at present, the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is a collaborative effort among currently 16 countries: USA, Russia, Japan, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, Spain, Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Brazil.

This chapter aims to explore how the ISS program can be used to contribute to international lunar exploration. We will begin by stressing the importance of using the ISS for any major next step in space exploration. Then the subsequent sections will explore various ways of using the ISS to enable lunar exploration. Finally we will conclude by making a strong case for having an international working group to coordinate the uses of the ISS for a lunar program. Through effective coordination and management, the ISS could make significant contributions in initiating and supporting an international program of lunar exploration and development.